In Persian, each verb has three forms:
- Infinitive
- Present Tense root
- Past Tense root
To make to be verbs in simple present tense we use the following formula: (read from right to left)
| Present Tense root | + | person’s suffix |
Present tense root of to be verb is:
هست /hast/
| مفرد | تلفظ | Used for |
| ـم | /-am/ | I |
| ـی | /-i/ | you [singular] |
| - | /-/ | he/she |
| جمع | تلفظ | Used for |
| ـیم | /-im/ | we |
| ـید | /-id/ | you [singular] |
| ـند | /-and/ | they |
اَمین: سلام سارا. حالت چطوره؟
سارا: مرسی. بد نیستم. تو چطوری؟
اَمین: ممنون. خوبَم
سارا: ببَخشید امین. من باید بروم
اَمین: روز خوبی داشته باشی
سارا: خدا حافظ
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Amin: salām Sārā. h
ālet četore?
Sārā: mersi. bad nistam. to četori?
Amin: mamnun, xubam.
Sārā: bebaxšid Amin. man bāyad beravam.
Amin: ruze xubi dāšte bāši
Sārā: xodā hāfez
اَمین: سَلام. صُبح بِخِیر
سارا: سَلام. صُبح بِخِیر
…
اَمین: خُدا حافِظ
سارا: خُدا حافِظ. به اُمیدِ دیدار
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Amin: salām. sob(h) bexeir.
Sārā: salām. sob(h) bexeir.
…
Amin: xodā hāfez
Sārā: xodā hāfez. be omide didār
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